Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Red Wolf Commercialization (Fiction Story)

Fictional Story

To:                       Director of Animal Commercialization
From:                   Eric Johnson
Subject:               Commercialization of the Red Wolf

Animal Classification:    Kingdom/ Animalia, Phylum/ Chordata, Class/ Mammalia, Order/ Carnivora, Family/ Canidae, Genus/ Canus, Species/ Canus Rufus
Observation:     Canus Rufus/ The American Red Wolf having been one of the primary Carnivores in the Southeast was practically driven to the brink of extinction with predator control efforts, as well as human growth and the eradication of native breeding lands. Our company can immediately benefit in the realm of public relations by endorsing and funding already established captive breeding programs and trying to influence them to use artificial insemination to better the results of the breeding efforts already under way.
                These breeding programs can be further aided by the influence of our genetic modification research as well as by artificial selection. Should we proceed with this plan we should move to segregate wolves with richer dark red fur and only interbreed them for the purpose of eventually breeding out the primary brown or buff tones that show through by use of natural selection.
                These wolves, once we reach a number bringing us out of the endangered category can be selectively bred releasing some to the wild for repopulation programs, but the ones with the richest red furs can be utilized by our clothing subsidiary as a prime source of fur. These furs only being attained in small numbers, the clothing produced with them can be sold to selective cliental at prime prices.
                The meat from these animals can be sold through our food production sub company for the purpose of export to Asian nations that are friendly to the use of “dog” meat as a food source. This should be something done only on the highest levels of guarded secrecy as that it will not be seen by the American public as utilizing all that can be used, rather probably it would be seen as a violation of the animals rights. All the same this can be minimized by utilizing our efforts in bringing back the species from endangerment of extinction as out face saving move. We can rationalize that the animals being used for fur and meat sources were determined unfit for release.
                The reality of this breeding program is that as we selectively breed these animals to brighten the red hue in their coloration, the possibility of an evolution in the species is possible. The animals being bred for the color of their fur will as breeding goes on move slightly further away from the original species as that their DNA structure will have the Chromosomes that enhance the red coloration and with luck eventually minimize if not eliminate the brown or buff hues seen in the original species. This would allow for us to use this fact as proof that releasing these animals would not be good for the environment as that they would be a totally new species and would be unlike the original species that we were bringing back from endangerment. That is why we at all times must maintain an percentage of the original breeding program in order to ensure the proper DNA representation in the animals that are used in release programs.
                Inevitably this is a very precarious position and we are on the border of ethical and moral violation with this program. Not only will pursuing this program open us to attack from animal rights activists but it will also open yup the program to attacks from opponents of genetic modification. I suggest we move forward with this carefully always evaluating the program against the possible gains as that we may damage our reputation as well as helping it by aiding with the attempt to repopulate the species.
References:
                Web:     Red Wolf Recovery Program
                                http://www.fws.gov/redwolf/

Thursday, June 9, 2011

Red Wolf/ Canus Rufus

My animal for Adopt a Species is the Texas Red Wolf or the Canis Rufus. It used to be common to Texas and the southeast United States. It is slightly smaller than its cousin the Gray Wolf. It was label extinct in the wild in 1980. It was formally added to the endangered species list on March 11, 1967. Today they are listed as a critically endangered species. They come from the kingdom Animalia, the phylum Chordata, the class Manimalia, the order Carnivora, the family Canidae, genus Canus, species Canis Rufus.
The Red Wolf has again started being reintroduced to the wild thanks to captive breeding programs. The Red Wolf was native to areas with forest, swamps, wetlands, agricultural lands, and bush lands, their diets include rodents, deer, and other small animals. They were almost driven to extinction due to human contact, land development, and hunting. The ones currently in re-introduced areas appear to be thriving and are considered extremely healthy when they are captured and evaluated. Full grown wolves reach up to 4.5 feet in head and body length and can weigh over 75lbs.
The gestation period for this vertebrate in breeding is between 60 to 63 days, and the females’ average between 3 and 6 pups. The Red wolves prefer to live in packs that normally include the breeding pair and their offspring. The older animals in the pact usually work together to protect and care for young pups.
The red wolf is a glacial period survivor. Evidence of their existence shows their former range from the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts to the Ohio River valley down to Texas and west into Missouri. There is current argument as to whether the Red Wolf is its own species derivative of a wolf coyote ancestor of the Ice Age, or whether it is a derivative of the Gray Wolf.
This animal would not be much use to a Bio-prospector in their small numbers. Any useful good or product that can come from them would be short lived. As a gauge of global warming that well could be judged by these animals. The areas they are capable of surviving in are wooded or wetland areas, and with drought conditions and continued warming their range would move north taking them closer to the North pole and far from their original ranging area.


References:
                Web: Earth’s Endangered Species/ Red Wolf
                                http://www.earthsendangered.com/profile-938.html
                Web: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services/ Red Wolf
                                http://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/profile/speciesProfile.action?spcode=A00F